Regnum Christi Spirituality Center Ask a Priest

“Ask a Priest: Should Animals Be Used as Target Practice?”

Q: My nephew and his father (my brother) routinely kill animals on their property. They use animals as target practice, not as a food source. Is this a sin? I believe that to destroy what God has placed on this earth for no reason other than to brag about how good of a shot you are, is sinful, yet I cannot find any examples remotely on point in the Bible in order to convince them of their wrongful ways. Any help? -P.B.

Answered by Fr. Edward McIlmail, LC

A: God told man, “Have dominion over the fish of the sea, the birds of the air, and all the living things that crawl on the earth” (Genesis 1:28). This dominion wasn’t a license to abuse creation.

Using animals as simple target practice seems to go beyond man’s proper role in creation. The Catechism offers guidance on our relationship to animals.

No. 2415 says, “The seventh commandment enjoins respect for the integrity of creation. Animals, like plants and inanimate beings, are by nature destined for the common good of past, present, and future humanity.”

It goes on to say in No. 2416, “Animals are God’s creatures. He surrounds them with his providential care. By their mere existence they bless him and give him glory. Thus men owe them kindness. We should recall the gentleness with which saints like St. Francis of Assisi or St. Philip Neri treated animals.”

A key number with relevance to your particular question is 2418: “It is contrary to human dignity to cause animals to suffer or die needlessly.”

If the animals are not posing a threat (that is, carrying rabies or damaging crops), then to kill them indiscriminately seems to show a lack of “religious respect for the integrity of creation” (Catechism, No. 2415).

If a dad wants to bond with his son and at the same time teach him responsible use of arms, then it might be better to resort to firing ranges or legitimate hunting, where animals ultimately will be used as food.

I hope this helps. God bless.

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Regnum Christi Spirituality Center Ask a Priest

“Ask a Priest: What Exactly Is the Church’s View on Women Priests and Married Clergy?”

Q: Where exactly does the Church stand regarding women priests and married priests? In the course of a recent conversation with a Catholic friend, she hit upon many “hot topic” issues, some which I felt confident in explaining and others that I did not feel I had a clear understanding of. The topic of women priests and married priests was one of those issues. I believe that the vocation of the priesthood was instituted by Christ to men, and that this teaching should not be changed because of a “priest shortage.” I believe that women have a very important role in the Church in the many ministries that the Church offers. Women, in my opinion are the “heart” of the Church. My friend, however, feels that this is an oppressive point of view. If women can in society be anything that men can be, then why not priests? I said that it was a matter of profession versus a matter of vocation — one is on the physical level, while the other is on the spiritual level. And besides, Jesus specifically chose men as the first priests. Her argument was that it was a matter of the times when women were not viewed with equality; times are changing and, therefore, so should the Church on this matter. As far as married priests, she feels that the reason the Church does not permit this is because of the financial aspect of having to support families, and the Church has plenty of money; therefore, it’s time for a change on this issue as well. Can you please clarify what the Church’s position is on women priests and married priests? Is there any possibility of change on either of these issues? -K.D.

Answered by Fr. Edward McIlmail, LC

A: The Church has delved deeply into the matter of women priests and concluded that it has no authority to ordain women. This is based on Scripture and Tradition.

Pope St. John Paul II addressed the matter explicitly in a 1994 apostolic letter, Ordinatio Sacerdotalis.

He wrote, “[I]n order that all doubt may be removed regarding a matter of great importance, a matter which pertains to the Church’s divine constitution itself, in virtue of my ministry of confirming the brethren (cf. Lk 22:32) I declare that the Church has no authority whatsoever to confer priestly ordination on women and that this judgment is to be definitively held by all the Church’s faithful” (No. 4).

This notion of women priests is thus a closed matter. The Church has pronounced on it definitively, and there is no chance that the doctrine will change.

The argument that Jesus didn’t ordain women because of cultural limitations doesn’t carry much weight. Jesus routinely broke the taboos of his day in his dealings with women. Recall his conversation with the Samaritan women at the well (John 4) and his defense of the woman caught in adultery (John 8:1-11). Our Lord also had women disciples in his retinue (see Luke 8:1-3).

Moreover, the idea of women priests, or priestesses, was accepted in the Greek world. If the prohibition against women priests in Israel had been based on cultural taboos, then the Christians would have presumably felt free to ordain women once the faith penetrated Greece and the Hellenistic societies outside Palestine. In fact, there is no evidence the early Christians ordained women in these societies.

Our Lord’s decision to ordain only men doesn’t reflect any kind of slight against women, for the human person most venerated in the Church is the Blessed Virgin Mary. She wasn’t a priest, but she was far beyond any other human in terms of the graces God bestowed on her.

A very different question is that of married priests. In fact, the Church already allows married priests in certain cases. Eastern Churches allow married priests (but not married bishops). In the West there have been exceptions granted to certain married Anglican or Protestant ministers who converted to Catholicism and were then ordained priests.

The general rule of priestly celibacy is a discipline, not a doctrine. But it is a time-honored discipline with a solid basis. Priests can more explicitly imitate the example of Christ, who was celibate. Unmarried priests can more readily dedicate themselves full-time to their bride the Church.

The financial aspect is very secondary. (By the way, to say that the Church has “plenty of money” is something of a myth. Numerous parishes and schools have closed for lack of funds in recent decades.) True, it would be no small change to have a lot of married priests. Would parishes pay the kind of salary that could support a family with three or six or 10 children? But that is another issue. …

So, yes, in principle the Church could change its discipline on priests and celibacy. More than a few people are advocating for just such a change. (For further reading about the reasons why the Church continues to maintain this discipline, see this article.)

My own hunch is that a married clergy wouldn’t be the cure-all that many people expect. A married clergy in fact might generate its own kinds of problems. Being the wife or child of a parish priest, for instance, could mean living in a virtual fishbowl. Every move you make, every word you speak, is duly noticed by parishioners. But that, too, is another issue.

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Who You Are: A Regnum Christi Retreat Guide with Fr. John Bartunek, LC

Who You Are: A Retreat Guide on the Sacrament of Baptism

A deep crisis in our post-Christian culture is the loss of a sense of our identity, a kind of cultural and religious amnesia. To overcome that crisis, we need to rediscover the truth about who we are; we need to map our spiritual genome, so to speak. This Retreat Guide, Who You Are: A Retreat Guide on the Sacrament of Baptism, is a step in that direction, because in baptism we find the very DNA of our human and Christian identity.

  • In the first meditation, we will look at what Jesus teaches us about who we are in God’s eyes.
  • In the second meditation, we will delve into the symbols of the baptismal ceremony
  • And in the conference, we will review some practical activities that can help us all develop our true Christian identity to the full.

Video

Audio

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Regnum Christi Spirituality Center Ask a Priest

“Ask a Priest: Who Is the Holy Spirit?”

Q: I really don’t understand the Holy Spirit. Would you please discuss that? -S.

Answered by Fr. Edward McIlmail, LC

A: Your question touches on the Trinity, the core mystery of the Christian faith. The glossary of the Catechism defines “Trinity” like this:

“The mystery of one God in three Persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The revealed truth of the Holy Trinity is at the very root of the Church’s living faith as expressed in the Creed. The mystery of the Trinity in itself is inaccessible to the human mind and is the object of faith only because it was revealed by Jesus Christ, the divine Son of the eternal Father.”

That reference to “three Persons” can confuse us. As humans, we hear “three Persons” and might be tempted to think of three people crammed into a phone booth. It is not like that with the Trinity; no one is “crammed together” into one God.

When we speak of a “Person” in God we mean, in technical language, a subsistent relation. Each Person in the Trinity is a real relation, distinct from one another, and each Person is God. Make sense? Don’t worry if it doesn’t – it is a mystery beyond our comprehension.

So what about the Holy Spirit in particular? The glossary of the Catechism gives this definition of “Holy Spirit”:

“The third divine Person of the Blessed Trinity, the personal love of Father and Son for each other. Also called the Paraclete (Advocate) and Spirit of Truth, the Holy Spirit is at work with the Father and the Son from the beginning to the completion of the divine plan for our salvation.”

The Holy Spirit is especially mysterious. Scripture speaks of him “descending like a dove” (Matthew 3:16) at Jesus’ baptism. At Pentecost the presence of the Spirit is expressed by a “strong driving wind” and “tongues as of fire” (see Acts 2:2-3).

A dove, wind, tongues as of fire – those are images that are not easy to attach to a divine Person. Indeed, they seem to accentuate his mysteriousness.

Let’s try to think of God like this. God is pure intellect. What does an intellect do? It thinks a thought. What does God think about? He thinks about himself. And God’s thought is so perfect that it is a divine Person: the Son. The Son “looks” at his Father (the first Person of the Trinity) and the Father looks at the Son, and the love between them is so perfect that it too is a Person: the Holy Spirit. The Spirit is the bond of love between the Father and the Son.

The Father begets the Son, but the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son (“filioque,” in the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed).

To add one more level of mystery, this dynamic among the three Persons doesn’t happen “in time.” Rather, it occurs from all eternity. There was never a moment when the Father was alone, or when the Father and the Son were alone together. The three divine Persons exist from all eternity. The Father is God. The Son is God. The Holy Spirit is God.

Now, let’s shift to us. That love of God, the Spirit, is the one who inspires us, moves us, sanctifies us. He comes to us at baptism and confirmation in a special way. For more reading, see the Catechism, Nos. 687-701, or this article at Catholic Answers.

Or, if you are a visual learner, you might enjoy watching these video meditations about the Holy Spirit made by my friend and colleague, Father John Bartunek, LC: “Unleashing the Power of Pentecost: A Retreat Guide on the Holy Spirit”.

This attempt at an answer is only the tip of an infinitely deep subject. Rest assured, though, that when you feel inspired to pray or do works of charity, that it is the Holy Spirit at work in you. He is that close … and that mysterious. I hope this helps. God bless.

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Regnum Christi Spirituality Center Ask a Priest

“Ask a Priest: How Far Should a Mom’s Love Go?”

Q: Could you please tell me if there is anything written in the Bible about a mother’s love for her children. Is it ever OK for a mother to give up on her kids — to stop loving them, to stop talking with them? What about treating each child fairly when there are multiple children? Last of all, is there anything about a mother that, for her own benefit, she should stop associating with her children — for the sole purpose of not wanting to deal, teach, bother, etc., with them any longer? Can she take one child’s side for the sole purpose that she lives with one child and wants to continue to live there, no matter what the outcome for the other child? -L.N.

Answered by Fr. Edward McIlmail, LC

A: You must be facing very painful challenges in your family. First of all, you want to remember God’s love for you and your children. As a mom, you also enjoy a grace of state that will help you live out your mission to be a bond of love within your family.

As to your question: Permit me to offer one quote from the Gospel, as a simple, but not simplistic, answer.The quote is from Matthew 10:37-38. “Whoever loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me, and whoever loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me; and whoever does not take up his cross and follow after me is not worthy of me.”

This quote helps us put all our relationships in perspective, because at every moment the first person in our life should be Jesus. Ideally, he should be part of every relationship we have – be it with a spouse, a child, a friend, whomever.

In practice that means we should be bringing the love of Christ to others in some way. We should also be helping to bring them closer to Christ. And we should try to exclude anything that would separate us from him.

So what does this mean in your case? It means you should never give up loving your children (we should love everyone, after all).

This doesn’t mean you have to tolerate everything they do. If they are adults and are involved in objectionable activities – for instance, crime or adultery – then you have a right (and maybe a duty) to exclude them from your home. But you shouldn’t stop loving them. You can and should still pray for them and offer up sacrifices for their conversion.

It is good to remember, too, that a mother’s love will take different practical forms at various stages of the children’s lives. Infants need a lot more direct care and attention than adult children. In fact, it would be unreasonable for adult children to expect mom to be as available to them, and as malleable, as she was when they were kids. In that case, a mother’s love might have to express itself in putting some distance between herself and her child — even if the child doesn’t want that. The point is that love — sincerely willing the best for another person — doesn’t always have to look the same on the outside.

In general you need to decide how to deal with your children in the light of faith and of your relation with Christ. That might involve praying about a matter, studying what the Church teaches, and consulting with a spouse or a priest or a spiritual director, and then making your best decision. In practice this means that sometimes you will need to be more merciful; at other times, more demanding.

To come back to your question: You are looking for helpful biblical verses.

What is the Bible? It is the word of God. And who is the ultimate Word of God? Christ! So he is the “verse” you need. Stay close to him. Make him the first person in your life. And then deal with the people in your life accordingly.

One other suggestion: Stay close to the Blessed Virgin Mary. She knows too well the struggles and pains that the heart of a mom goes through. She will be ready to intercede for you.

I hope this helps. You and your family will be in a Mass intention. God bless.

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Alex Kucera

Atlanta

Alex Kucera has lived in Atlanta, GA, for the last 46 years. He is one of 9 children, married to his wife Karmen, and has 3 girls, one grandson, and a granddaughter on the way. Alex joined Regnum Christi in 2007. Out of the gate, he joined the Helping Hands Medical Missions apostolate and is still participating today with the Ghana Friendship Mission.

In 2009, Alex was asked to be the Atlanta RC Renewal Coordinator for the Atlanta Locality to help the RC members with the RC renewal process. Alex became a Group Leader in 2012 for four of the Atlanta Men’s Section Teams and continues today. Running in parallel, in 2013, Alex became a Team Leader and shepherded a large team of good men.

Alex was honored to be the Atlanta Mission Coordinator between 2010 to 2022 (12 years), coordinating 5-8 Holy Week Mission teams across Georgia. He also created and coordinated missions at a parish in Athens, GA, for 9 years. Alex continues to coordinate Holy Week Missions, Advent Missions, and Monthly missions at Good Shepherd Catholic Church in Cumming, GA.

From 2016 to 2022, Alex also served as the Men’s Section Assistant in Atlanta. He loved working with the Men’s Section Director, the Legionaries, Consecrated, and Women’s Section leadership teams.

Alex is exceptionally grateful to the Legionaries, Consecrated, and many RC members who he’s journeyed shoulder to shoulder, growing his relationship with Christ and others along the way. He knows that there is only one way, that’s Christ’s Way, with others!