September 30, 2024

Regnum Christi Spirituality Center Ask a Priest

“Ask a Priest: Does the Host Contain the Body and Blood of Christ?”

Q: My adult son is questioning why the Blood of Jesus is not offered at every Mass as Jesus requested. “Do this in memory of me” – he said it for both the bread and the wine separately. Please help me explain why we only receive the host (I’ve told him the host includes the whole of Jesus: body, blood, soul and divinity). My son insists that if we obey Jesus’ command “Eat my Body,” we should obey him when he says, “Drink my Blood.” Thank you for helping me have the words to give him a convincing explanation. – B.

Answered by Fr. Edward McIlmail, LC

A: It’s admirable that your son has a desire to do as Jesus commanded. Our Lord gave us the Church in part to make sure that we understood correctly what he wanted.

Your son’s view recalls an idea promoted centuries ago: the notion of Utraquism, from the Latin utraque, meaning both/each (of the two).

This notion (a heresy, in fact) holds that a person must receive both the host and the chalice to gain eternal life.

Jacob of Miles first promulgated this idea in the early 15th century. His teaching was condemned by three Church councils, including Trent.

As you imply, Jesus is whole and entire under both species since he himself is not divided. His blood isn’t “here” and his body “over there.” Jesus is united and thus is united in his sacramental presence in the Eucharist.

Note what St. Paul wrote, “Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of profaning the body and blood of the Lord” (1 Corinthians 11:27). [emphasis mine]

St. Paul says whoever unworthily receives either the species of bread or the species of wine is guilty of profaning the body and blood of Christ — that is, the entire Christ.

It is, however, essential that the priest who celebrates the Mass must receive Communion under both species.

St. Thomas Aquinas in his Summa Theologiae writes “[O]n the part of the sacrament it is proper for both the body and the blood to be received, since the perfection of the sacrament lies in both, and consequently, since it is the priest’s duty both to consecrate and finish the sacrament, he ought on no account to receive Christ’s body without the blood.”

I hope some of this helps. By the way, you might want to avoid the h-word when broaching the topic. Your son is simply mistaken, but not necessarily a heretic.

 

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Regnum Christi Spirituality Center Uncle Eddy

St Jerome

Dear Jolene,

Your last note brings little comfort to your imprisoned uncle.  Your study of theology ought to deepen your knowledge of the Bible, not poison it.  If you professors are treating the Bible just like any other book, as you say they are, they are doing wrong.  The Bible is not like any other book. Well, maybe I should say it’s not JUST like any other book. It was written by real human authors, who used their own writing style and imagination and wits, but it was written by them under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit.  It is a privileged fount of God’s own Revelation! St Thomas Aquinas used to read the Gospels on his knees. That’s how these fancy professors ought to be reading their Bible. After all, there is a reason why the Church tells us that Sacred Scripture is the “soul of theology”.  To make sure your theology doesn’t die for lack of a soul, therefore, you should take a lesson from today’s saint.

In addition to being one of the greatest writers of all time, an accomplished Greek and Latin scholar, a secretary to Popes and a valiant defender of the true faith against all heretical comers (and there were a lot of them back in the fourth and fifth centuries), St Jerome was an expert in the spiritual life, a founder of monasteries, and the most brilliant Scripture commentator the Church has ever had.

Jerome was born in northern Croatia (near northeastern Italy), and received an excellent education under the direction of his Christian parents.  He was sent to Rome for some finishing touches, and there he became a true master of Latin and Greek rhetoric and literature. After he had begun to make a name for himself as a scholar did his Christian faith really take hold of his heart.  At that point, he decided to travel to the Holy Land, where he joined the desert monks in northeastern Palestine, living in seclusion, prayer, fasting, and penance for four consecutive years. During that period he discovered and struggled perseveringly against the vanity and self-love that he had been cultivating for so long.  To resist the many temptations the devil threw at him in those years he occupied himself with constructive and exacting labor: learning Hebrew. And we have all benefited from it. St Jerome was later entrusted by the Pope with compiling what became the definitive translation of the Bible. Because he mastered Hebrew as well as Greek and Latin, he was able to compare the many and varying versions of the manuscripts that were circulating at the time and give us what has become known as “the Vulgate,” the official Catholic Bible.

Ever since, the Church has set up Jerome’s love for the Bible as a model for all Christians.  God speaks in a unique way through the Scriptures. Here’s how Jerome himself explains it: “I interpret as I should, following the command of Christ: ‘Search the Scriptures,’ and ‘Seek and you shall find’.  Christ will not say to me what he said to the Jews: ‘You erred, not knowing the Scriptures and not knowing the power of God.’ For if, as Paul says, Christ is the power of God and the wisdom of God, and if the man who does not know Scripture does not know the power and wisdom of God, then ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ.”  

So debunking Scripture would be tantamount to debunking Christ.  Maybe you can’t convert all your professors, but you can at least make sure they don’t de-convert you.  That would take a load off your worried uncle’s shoulders.

With devoted trepidation, Uncle Eddy

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Alex Kucera

Atlanta

Alex Kucera has lived in Atlanta, GA, for the last 46 years. He is one of 9 children, married to his wife Karmen, and has 3 girls, one grandson, and a granddaughter on the way. Alex joined Regnum Christi in 2007. Out of the gate, he joined the Helping Hands Medical Missions apostolate and is still participating today with the Ghana Friendship Mission.

In 2009, Alex was asked to be the Atlanta RC Renewal Coordinator for the Atlanta Locality to help the RC members with the RC renewal process. Alex became a Group Leader in 2012 for four of the Atlanta Men’s Section Teams and continues today. Running in parallel, in 2013, Alex became a Team Leader and shepherded a large team of good men.

Alex was honored to be the Atlanta Mission Coordinator between 2010 to 2022 (12 years), coordinating 5-8 Holy Week Mission teams across Georgia. He also created and coordinated missions at a parish in Athens, GA, for 9 years. Alex continues to coordinate Holy Week Missions, Advent Missions, and Monthly missions at Good Shepherd Catholic Church in Cumming, GA.

From 2016 to 2022, Alex also served as the Men’s Section Assistant in Atlanta. He loved working with the Men’s Section Director, the Legionaries, Consecrated, and Women’s Section leadership teams.

Alex is exceptionally grateful to the Legionaries, Consecrated, and many RC members who he’s journeyed shoulder to shoulder, growing his relationship with Christ and others along the way. He knows that there is only one way, that’s Christ’s Way, with others!