{"id":153420,"date":"2022-07-29T09:30:27","date_gmt":"2022-07-29T13:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regnumchristi.com\/en\/ask-a-priest-did-adam-and-eve-know-about-the-devil\/"},"modified":"2024-10-22T15:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T19:00:00","slug":"ask-a-priest-did-adam-and-eve-know-about-the-devil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.regnumchristi.com\/en\/ask-a-priest-did-adam-and-eve-know-about-the-devil\/","title":{"rendered":"“Ask a Priest: Did Adam and Eve Know About the Devil?”"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
Q: Did Adam and Eve know of the existence of Satan before the Fall? \u2013 E.T.<\/address>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Answered by Fr. Edward McIlmail, LC<\/em><\/p>\n

A:\u00a0While the Catholic Church has always held that the devil is real, that doesn\u2019t mean that Adam and Eve knew of his existence explicitly.<\/p>\n

The biblical text, in fact, seems to indicated that Adam and Eve didn’t <\/em>understand who they were dealing with when they had their fateful encounter in the Garden of Eden. Two reasons come to mind.<\/p>\n

First, neither Adam nor Eve mention the devil. Eve only refers to the “serpent” or “snake” (Genesis 3:13), not \u201cSatan\u201d or “the devil.”<\/p>\n

Second, the text itself never identifies the talking snake with Satan or any other demonic being. (Talking animals were a stock literary device in ancient writings.) The ancient Israelites who compiled the Book of Genesis likely didn’t have a notion of Satan as we understand the term today.\u00a0The serpent could have simply symbolized an evil inclination that tempted humans.<\/p>\n

The Book of Job mentions \u201cthe satan,\u201d meaning an adversary<\/em> or a prosecutor<\/em>, but one who is an agent of God.<\/p>\n

Christianity had a clearer idea of the devil \u2013 thanks to Matthew 4:1-11 and 12:22-30; Mark 1:34; Luke 10:18 and 22:31; and John 8:44, and other texts — and we tend to read that understanding back into the Old Testament texts.<\/p>\n

Old Testament material, like all of the Bible, was transmitted orally before it was written down. Since the Genesis account doesn\u2019t mention Satan, it\u2019s reasonable to assume that the first humans who passed on the story of the Fall didn\u2019t have a clear understanding of the devil.<\/p>\n

Keep learning more with Ask a Priest<\/a><\/h3>\n

Got a question? Need an answer?<\/h3>\n

Today\u2019s secular world throws curve balls at us all the time. AskACatholicPriest is a Q&A feature that anyone can use. Just type your question HERE<\/a>\u00a0and you will get a personal response back from one of our priests at RCSpirituality. You can ask about anything \u2013 liturgy, prayer, moral questions, current events\u2026 Our goal is simply to provide a trustworthy forum for dependable Catholic guidance and information. So go ahead and ask your question\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Q: Did Adam and Eve know of the existence of Satan before the Fall? \u2013 E.T. Answered by Fr. 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He was an assistant publisher of the National Catholic Register and Faith & Family magazine and an editor of the Zenit news agency\u2019s English edition. He has written for\u00a0SpiritualDirection.com\u00a0and\u00a0ePriest. Fr. McIlmail also worked in spiritual retreats in the Northeast, New England, the Midwest, and the South\u00a0and assisted with mission work in Mexico. Born in Philadelphia, he worked in journalism and was active in the pro-life movement before entering the novitiate of the Legion of Christ in 1992. His contributions to RCSpirituality include responding to\u00a0Ask A Priest\u00a0questions and sharing his insights in our\u00a0Weekly Newsletter.","url":"https:\/\/www.regnumchristi.com\/en\/author\/emcilmail\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.regnumchristi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.regnumchristi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.regnumchristi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.regnumchristi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/362"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.regnumchristi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153420"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.regnumchristi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153420\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.regnumchristi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/145952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.regnumchristi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.regnumchristi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.regnumchristi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153420"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.regnumchristi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=153420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}