Dating & Marriage & Family

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“Ask a Priest: Should I Be a Bridesmaid at My Sister’s Non-Catholic Wedding?”

Q: My sister wants me to attend her wedding as not only her closest sibling but also as a bridesmaid. My sister has fallen away from Catholic Church and wants to have her wedding outside the Church. Her boyfriend is a non-believer, and I can see why she wants her wedding that way — especially on his side of the family with Catholics, Protestants, and, unfortunately, gays. I am aware of the teaching of the Church regarding invalid marriages and have talked to my sister about it, but she just wants to shove the subject for now because they have not decided on where and how the wedding would take place. But is certain it will not be in a Catholic church. I am not even sure if she plans on going through any process on validating this wedding. So my question is, should I attend her wedding? My sister and I are very close, and I strongly believe that not attending will actually have a bad impact on our relationship. Also, my mother would probably ostracize me for life. – D.

Answered by Fr. Edward McIlmail, LC

A: As far as simple attendance at these kinds of weddings goes, the Church doesn’t issue specific rules. It does, however, teach that we have the obligation to avoid scandal, that is, to avoid things that would give bad example to others.

So a question that would need to be asked is, would your attendance at this wedding cause scandal by 1) implying your consent for an objectively invalid marriage? or 2) encouraging others to ignore Church rules regarding marriages?

More precisely, what kind of signal would your attendance send to little children who might be present? Will they grow up thinking it is OK for Catholics to get married anywhere they want?

These questions take on more intensity if someone plans to actively assist in such a wedding, such as a bridesmaid. That is a strong signal that a person approves wholeheartedly about the marriage — or at least, people would assume as much.

So one question is: What kind of signal would you send by participating in the wedding as a bridesmaid? What would your sister assume?

Now, people have a right to follow their conscience. And if you know this marriage would be invalid and you don’t want to promote it, then you certainly have the right and duty to avoid it.

If you feel pressured to go along with the wedding, perhaps another question is worth asking: Why should your family members expect you to go against your conscience? If they seem ready to disown you when you follow your conscience, what would that say about the family dynamic?

As for your relationship with your sister, perhaps you could have a heart-to-heart talk with her and share your concerns. Remind her of your love, but share your concern about her spiritual well-being.

And if none of that works, remember the words of Jesus in Luke 12:51-53. “Do you think that I have come to establish peace on the earth? No, I tell you, but rather division. From now on a household of five will be divided, three against two and two against three; a father will be divided against his son and a son against his father, a mother against her daughter and a daughter against her mother …”

Perhaps one last question: If God created marriage, and he has a plan for it, doesn’t he have a say in all this? I will pray for the Lord to enlighten and strengthen you in your decision.

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Regnum Christi Spirituality Center Ask a Priest

“Ask a Priest: What If Relatives Don’t Want to Attend Our Non-Catholic Wedding?”

Q: My fiancé and I are non-denominational Christians and are getting married in our church. Our families, however, are devout Catholics and are very uncomfortable with this. They do not think that a marriage such as ours will be considered valid or sacramental in the eyes of the Catholic Church. My fiancé’s parents and many other family members are threatening to not even attend our wedding because of this. What can we do in this situation to make everyone happy? –N.

Answered by Fr. Edward McIlmail, LC

A: It is admirable that you would like to make everyone happy. It won’t be easy in this case, however.

First off, it is good to remember that the Church sees marriage as a sacrament and thus something that brings a grace that can help the spouses grow in holiness. As such, the Church takes its responsibility very seriously to prepare its members well for marriage. That is why marriages involving Catholics ultimately need the approval of a bishop (usually relayed through a pastor).

Now, I can only surmise that you and your fiancé were baptized as Catholics — hence the opposition of your families to your marrying outside of the Catholic Church.

Permit me to give the canonical (legal) point of view here. Anyone baptized in the Church is considered to be under Church law. Thus, you and your fiancé, in order for the Church to recognize the marriage, would need to marry with Church approval.

Your relatives, as Catholics, understand that your marriage is not considered valid and sacramental in the eyes of the Church. Hence their unwillingness to attend the ceremony.

Now, permit me to give a pastoral take on the situation. You and your fiancé have chosen, for various reasons perhaps, not to practice your Catholic faith. You are content to have a wedding in a non-denominational setting. You are exercising your religious freedom. God alone knows your hearts.

Your relatives, too, are exercising their freedom, by trying to follow their Catholic beliefs, which include certain beliefs about marriage. The thing is, there is no clear way to reconcile your beliefs and theirs right now. The situation is at a standoff.

I’m sure they love you and your fiancé very much, which is one reason why they don’t want to compromise their faith. They want to witness to their beliefs, in part for your sake, even if it means not attending your wedding. (The Church, by the way, doesn’t issue hard-and-fast rules for attendance at this kind of ceremony.)

In a sense, you and your fiancé are simply experiencing a consequence of your own decision not to practice the Catholic faith. You have decided, for now at least, to travel a path different from your families’ path. It is just the way it is.

So what could you do? Perhaps you can take all this to prayer and see where the Holy Spirit is leading you. From what you describe, it seems unlikely that your families want to compromise their position. That is a decision that is to be respected.

They likely did not make this decision lightly. It might be as difficult a moment for them as it is for you. Perhaps they are concerned that everyone reaches heaven, and hence they fear that their presence at a wedding not approved by the Church would send the wrong signal.

Again, you and your fiancé might want to take all this to prayer. Perhaps this is a moment to examine why the Church teaches what it does about marriage. This website might help. You also might want to watch together our free Retreat Guide on marriage, “Three Hearts”.

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Regnum Christi Spirituality Center Ask a Priest

“Ask a Priest: I Feel Drawn Back to the Church, But What If My Husband Resists?”

Q: I was raised Catholic and my husband was raised Pentecostal. Before getting married, we decided to compromise and go to a non-denominational Christian church because neither of us wanted to convert to the other’s religion. We have a great marriage and have been attending our new church regularly. But I am unhappy. I am pregnant with our first child and I desperately miss the Catholic Church. I have become depressed over the thought of our son not being baptized and raised Catholic. My husband does not believe in infant baptism. He also doesn’t believe in the Trinity. He reads the Bible daily and prays more than anyone I know. I feel that if he really understood Catholicism, he would love it, but I don’t know how to make that happen. He feels betrayed now for me even bringing up the Catholic Church again. With each day that passes, I keep praying he will change his mind, but what if he never does? I cry all the time and am so sad over the issue that I worry if the stress will harm the baby. What can I do? –S.

Answered by Fr. Edward McIlmail, LC

A: Thanks for your note. It is good that you feel a desire to return to the practice of the Catholic faith and to raise your children in the faith. That means the Holy Spirit is working in your heart.

You mention that you have a “great marriage.” A really great marriage is one that would help you grow in your faith and your union with Christ. That means living the fullness of the faith as best you can.

Part of that living of the faith means to trust that God’s grace is at work in your life and that this painful situation is not outside of God’s providence. You can continue to love your husband fully even as you begin to take steps that could bring you back to the fullness of the Catholic faith and the grace of the sacraments.

That said, there are several issues you would need to deal with.

First, since you married outside the Catholic Church, your marriage isn’t recognized by the Church. Here the question arises about how your children would be raised in the Catholic faith if you yourself are in an irregular situation.

Second, notwithstanding his intense prayer life and Bible reading, your husband apparently doesn’t embrace the core belief of the Christian faith: that God is a Trinity of three Persons. This is an odd position for a self-styled Christian. That, and your husband’s opposition to infant baptism, would indicate that there is a deep chasm between your beliefs and his.

Perhaps it would be good to reconsider your position about the Catholic Church. Your instincts seem to be telling you that your current denomination isn’t satisfying. That is understandable. The Catholic Church guards the fullness of God’s revelation in Christ, including the sacraments.

It might be good to consider attending Mass again, or at least talking with a priest at a local parish. You might not be able to change your husband, but you can change your own course. The first man of your life is Christ, not your husband. Jesus is your redeemer. If you stay close to him, all the other relationships in your life will find their proper place.

If you want your baby baptized in the faith, the ideal path would be this: Seek to get your marriage recognized by the Church; make a good confession; and return to the life of the sacraments. (For more reading on helping your marriage, see the For Your Marriage site.)

In the meantime keep praying for your husband. And count on being included in one of my Mass intentions, OK?

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Regnum Christi Spirituality Center Ask a Priest

“Ask a Priest: Should I Enter the Church Secretly?”

Q: I am 15 years old. I was raised in an evangelical Protestant family. However, last year I was exposed to Catholicism through a Catholic friend, and after thorough research and lots of prayer, I came to realize that the Catholic Church was the One True Church. After asking my parents if I could convert, I was given a firm no. My mother is extremely anti-Catholic, seeing as she was raised Baptist. She shoved in my face the commandment that said, “Respect your parents,” and for a while, I accepted this commandment and decided to wait until I was 18 to enter the Church. Later that year, though, I came upon Matthew 19:29, which calls those who forsake their parents, for the sake of the Lord, “blessed.” This really made me think, why should I place respect for my parents above respect for God? Should I truly listen to them over listening to God? And I concluded that the answer was no. I guess what I’m trying to ask is, should I enter the Church secretly? And if so, how would I do this, could I approach my local priest and ask him to bring me into the Church without going through RCIA? I really want to do what is best in this situation, I long for the sacraments, especially the Eucharist. Please help me. –N.

Answered by Fr. Edward McIlmail, LC

A: It is wonderful to hear that you feel so drawn to the Catholic Church and that you are willing to pursue it despite the opposition from loved ones.

There is no contradiction between honoring your parents and honoring God. It’s just that God must always come first. By following him, you will actually be in a better position to love your parents, since your prayers for them could have more power.

Honoring one’s parents doesn’t mean going along with their mistakes. In this case you are old enough to make your own decisions about religion. In this case your parents’ authority is limited. This is what Jesus implied when he said that his followers should be willing to forgo parents in order to follow him (see Luke 14:26).

Now, as for entering the Church secretly, that is a more delicate issue. In principle I wouldn’t recommend doing anything momentous like entering the Church without your parents’ knowledge. They do love you and should know what you are up to, especially in big matters. Besides, to enter the Church secretly would only reinforce their mistaken idea that Catholicism is something bad, that it is “stealing their daughter.”

Moreover, your public entry into the Church would be a powerful witness of your faith. It could help and inspire others. The process of joining the Catholic Church, if undergone patiently and courageously, could even be an instrument that God uses to move your parents’ hearts in the Church’s direction.

The best thing would be to speak with a local pastor and explain your situation. He could recommend ways to proceed.

This process, out in the open, would allow you to live in peace, in the sense that you won’t be trying to live a double life at home. True, you might face continued opposition, but at least you will be honest and forthright about where you stand.

Remember, too, that if God wants you in the Church (and I’m sure he does), he will give you the grace to do it. Feel free to attend Mass. Jesus knows that you want to receive the Eucharist, and your decision to wait and follow the right steps is pleasing to him. You might also seek out a Catholic youth group who could give you support at this time.

For your continued spiritual growth you might consider using resources such as The Better Part and the online retreats at RC Spirituality.

In the meantime keep praying for your parents. Ask the Spirit to enlighten their hearts. And stay close to the Blessed Virgin Mary. She will intercede for you, her beloved daughter.

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Regnum Christi Spirituality Center Ask a Priest

“Ask a Priest: Did I Ruin My Husband’s Faith?”

Q: I married a Southern Baptist. We went through Pre-Cana and were married at my home parish, and originally had a lot of conversations about faith. I went to Bible studies with him at his church, and he went to Mass with me. Over the years, though, he started to be less interested in conversations. When we moved and were looking for new churches, he said he didn’t care what denomination the Protestant church was, and eventually he didn’t even care if we participated in one at all. Earlier this year, he started to try to talk me out of going to church on Sundays. Recently he told me that he identifies as agnostic. I’m worried that I had a part in destroying his faith, when we would talk and I would disagree with him on things. I asked him if I killed his faith, and he answered, “No, but Catholicism did.” He told me that being exposed to a different denomination had made him question everything he’d grown up believing, and now he thinks that if there’s no universal agreement, then maybe none of it is true. We have three young boys, and my husband said he’s considering going to church just long enough to help me watch them while they’re young, but eventually he won’t want to go anymore. I’m not sure what to do. Any advice would be greatly appreciated. –A.

Answered by Fr. Edward McIlmail, LC

A: I am sorry to hear about your situation. You might appreciate better now why the Catholic Church doesn’t encourage mixed marriages. It is tough enough for Catholic marriages to work; mixed marriages often face greater problems.

Nevertheless, God is still present in your life and your marriage. He is interested in you and your husband continuing to grow closer and to discover a deeper happiness — a spiritual, emotional, and intellectual intimacy that maybe neither of you thought was possible. For that to happen, you need to continue loving your husband, and to continue growing in your love for God. Working through the difficulties of this season in your marriage will be the way God’s grace touches and transforms both of you.

You asked your husband whether you killed his faith. Ultimately it is up to each person to guard the gift of faith he has been given by God.

However, your note implies that you were mixing religious practices and crossing over church lines with frequency. You would go to Bible studies at the Baptist denomination, while still attending Mass.

Baptist interpretations of Scripture can differ greatly from Catholic interpretations, and for the sake of your own faith you might have done better to avoid such biblical blending.

The crossover – Bible studies here, Mass over there – probably didn’t help clarify religious matters for your husband. In fact, it might have made things worse, abetting the doubts or indifferentism that he has come to embrace.

It might be good to encourage your husband not just to doubt passively. Rather, if he is questioning whether anything is true, he should question actively.

You can help by walking with him along that path. For example, read together one of Patrick Madrid’s four books entitled “Surprised by Truth,” which tell the stories of real people who came from various backgrounds and ended up discovering the full truth of Christianity in the Catholic Church.

Reading books like that will help your husband process what he has experienced, and it will also help you to come to know and live your own faith better. You might also want to watch our Retreat Guide on marriage, Three Hearts.

In the meantime you could consider focusing on basics. Be a loving wife, be a loving mother, be a faithful Catholic.

The fact that your husband is willing to hang on to at least the semblance of religious practice for the sake of your sons is a sign that he has concern for their upbringing. Deep down he might even sense that religious practice is beneficial. That is something you want to cultivate as best you can.

Your own prayer life and sacramental life are crucial now. Live your Catholic faith as fully as you can. You won’t edify your husband by halfway measures. Your own perseverance in the faith will be a fact that he can’t ignore, even if he doesn’t understand it. That will keep the issue on his radar screen. And, of course, your practice of the Catholic faith will help your children. Their own prayers could help dad, too.

As for your marriage, prepare yourself for the long haul. Your fidelity is important, “For the unbelieving husband is made holy through his wife” (1 Corinthians 7:14). I hope some of this helps.

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Alex Kucera

Atlanta

Alex Kucera has lived in Atlanta, GA, for the last 46 years. He is one of 9 children, married to his wife Karmen, and has 3 girls, one grandson, and a granddaughter on the way. Alex joined Regnum Christi in 2007. Out of the gate, he joined the Helping Hands Medical Missions apostolate and is still participating today with the Ghana Friendship Mission.

In 2009, Alex was asked to be the Atlanta RC Renewal Coordinator for the Atlanta Locality to help the RC members with the RC renewal process. Alex became a Group Leader in 2012 for four of the Atlanta Men’s Section Teams and continues today. Running in parallel, in 2013, Alex became a Team Leader and shepherded a large team of good men.

Alex was honored to be the Atlanta Mission Coordinator between 2010 to 2022 (12 years), coordinating 5-8 Holy Week Mission teams across Georgia. He also created and coordinated missions at a parish in Athens, GA, for 9 years. Alex continues to coordinate Holy Week Missions, Advent Missions, and Monthly missions at Good Shepherd Catholic Church in Cumming, GA.

From 2016 to 2022, Alex also served as the Men’s Section Assistant in Atlanta. He loved working with the Men’s Section Director, the Legionaries, Consecrated, and Women’s Section leadership teams.

Alex is exceptionally grateful to the Legionaries, Consecrated, and many RC members who he’s journeyed shoulder to shoulder, growing his relationship with Christ and others along the way. He knows that there is only one way, that’s Christ’s Way, with others!